Top 10 Medical Colleges in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Career Journey

In medicine, gynecology and obstetrics are among the most demanding and vital specialties.

Nov 27
author
Dr Raj Patel
Uro-oncologist & Robotic Surgeon, Zydus Cancer Centre, Ahmedabad
author

Gynecology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing infections and disorders of the female reproductive system, including the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and breasts. On the other hand, obstetrics is dedicated to maternity care, addressing pregnancy, delivery, and complications affecting both mother and child.

If you want to pursue a career, understanding the top colleges for ob-gyn is important. 

In this blog, we’ll give you information on the top 10 government colleges for Obstetrics and Gynecology in India and the top 10 medical colleges in obstetrics and gynecology in India private to ensure the best choices for aspiring students. 

What is Obstetrics and Gynecology?

Obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) specialize in providing care related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system. They support women throughout their pregnancy journey, delivering babies and addressing health concerns specific to women, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, hormonal imbalances, and menopause-related symptoms.

Gynecology and Obstetrics (G&O) combines these fields to offer comprehensive care for women’s reproductive health before, during, and after pregnancy. This subspecialty integrates medical and surgical expertise to manage a wide range of conditions, ensuring holistic care throughout a woman’s life. 

From preventive care to complex treatments, OB/GYNs play a vital role in promoting women’s health and well-being.

What do obstetricians and gynecologists do?

Obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) specialize in the care of women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. Their duties include a wide range of medical and surgical practices aimed at promoting women’s health and ensuring safe childbirth. 

Roles of Obstetricians:

  • Monitoring Labor and Delivery: Obstetricians work with midwives to oversee natural childbirth and provide support during labor.
  • Performing Episiotomies: They may perform an episiotomy, making small cuts in the perineum to facilitate childbirth and prevent tissue tearing.
  • Assisting Difficult Deliveries: Prolonged labor may require techniques like vacuum-assisted births or forceps delivery to reduce risks to both mother and baby.
  • Performing Caesarean Sections: A C-section is carried out when surgical intervention is necessary to safely deliver the baby and prevent complications.
  • Treating Ectopic Pregnancies: Obstetricians diagnose and treat ectopic pregnancies, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes.

Roles of Gynecologists:

  • Surgical Procedures: Gynecologists perform surgeries like hysterectomy (uterus removal), ovary removal, and fallopian tube surgeries.
  • Endoscopic Examinations: They use tools like hysteroscopes and colposcopes to examine and treat abnormalities inside the uterus.
  • Managing Uterine Fibroids: Gynecologists diagnose and treat fibroids to alleviate pain and other symptoms.
  • Addressing Menstrual Disorders: They manage conditions like irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or the absence of menstruation.
  • Screening for STDs: Diagnosing and treating sexually transmitted infections is a significant part of their role.
  • Ultrasound Examinations: Gynecologists use ultrasounds to assess the health of the reproductive organs.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Courses

Obstetrics and gynecology is a specialized branch of medicine focusing on women's healthcare during pregnancy, childbirth, and the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive health conditions. 

A variety of courses are available for students to build a career in this field.

Types of Courses:

1.Certificate and Diploma Courses: Short-term programs that focus on basic training in this field.

2.Postgraduate Courses: MD/ MS Ob-Gyn courses provide foundational knowledge and skills, covering areas like:

  • Clinical embryology
  • Maternal and child health
  • High-risk pregnancy
  • Reproductive medicine
  • Infertility management

3.Fellowship Programs:  Fellowships offer training in specialized areas, including:

  • Infertility treatment
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
  • Minimally invasive gynecological procedures

4.Super-specialization (DM/ MCh):  Offers specialized training in,

  • Fetal Medicine
  • Urogynecology
  • Gynecologic Oncology

These courses prepare students for diverse roles, including obstetricians, gynecologists, and specialists in reproductive and maternal health.

Duration of Obstetrics and Gynecology Courses

The duration of obstetrics and gynecology course varies based on the type and level of the course:

Course TypeCourse Duration
Certificate Course6 Months - 1 Year
Diploma Course2 Years
Post Graduate Course3 Years
Fellowship Course6 Months - 2 Years
Super-specialty Course3 Years

Eligibility Criteria of Obstetrics and Gynecology Courses

Different obstetrics and gynecology courses have different eligibility criteria that students should meet to get admission:

1. Certificate Courses: Must have a medical degree (MBBS, Ayush), must be a final year medical student, or an intern.

2. Diploma Courses: Must have a minimum of 50% of marks in MBBS, BUMS, BHMS, BAMS, or BNYS.

3. Post-Graduate Courses: A minimum of 50% of marks in MBBS

4 . Fellowship Courses: A completion of an MD/ MS/ DNB in Obstetrics and Gynecology or similar postgraduate degree

5. Super-Specialty Courses: Must have an MBBS degree from a college/ institute recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

Fees of Obstetrics and Gynecology Courses

The fee structure for obstetrics and gynecology courses is as follows:

Course TypeAverage Fee Range
Certificate Course₹10,000 - ₹1,50,000
Diploma Course₹50,000 - ₹5,00,000
Post Graduate Course₹50,000 - ₹12,00,000
Fellowship Course₹1,00,000 - ₹5,00,000
Super-specialty Course₹1,25,000 - ₹3,50,000

Top 10 Obstetrics and Gynecology Colleges in India

Here are the top 10 obstetrics and gynecology colleges in India, recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC):  

  • Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi - Affiliated with Delhi University, this college is widely acclaimed for its excellence in medical education.  
  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore - Affiliated with The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, it is a top choice for aspiring medical professionals.  
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry - An institution of national importance under Pondicherry University.  
  • Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi - A prestigious medical institute affiliated with BHU.  
  • Kasturba Medical College  (KMC), Manipal - Part of the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), this college is known for its exceptional programs.  
  • Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Mangalore - Also affiliated with Manipal Academy of Higher Education, it is another respected branch of KMC.  
  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Ludhiana - Affiliated with Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, this college has a strong reputation in medical education.  
  • Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - A deemed university offering advanced medical programs.  
  • Dr. DY Patil Medical College, Pune - Part of Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), it is known for its quality education and facilities.  
  • SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kancheepuram - Affiliated with SRM Institute of Science and Technology, this institution offers comprehensive medical education.  

Future Prospects & Scope of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and gynecology (GYN/OBG) is a highly respected and rewarding field in medical sciences, with consistently high demand both in India and abroad. This profession focuses on reproductive health and the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical issues, making it a vital and evergreen specialty in the healthcare sector. 

It offers lucrative job opportunities, attractive salary packages, and a variety of career paths.  

Graduates in obstetrics and gynecology have diverse career prospects, including:  

  • General Practitioners 
  • Gynecologists and Obstetricians  
  • Gynecologic Oncology Specialists  
  • Reproductive Medicine Specialists  
  • Reproductive Endocrinologists  
  • Critical Care Specialists  
  • Family Planning Consultants  
  • Clinical Associates
  • Lecturers or Professors  
  • Senior Medicine Consultants  
  • Clinical Trial Experts  
  • Researchers  

They can work in various settings such as:  

  • Private and government hospitals  
  • IVF and fertility centers  
  • Nursing homes and community health centers  
  • Defense hospitals  
  • Universities and research institutes  

Many also choose to become private practitioners or open their clinics. 

Additionally, gynecologists can specialize further in fields like geriatric gynecology, gynecologic oncology, and sex education.  

If you are passionate about contributing to women’s health and reproductive care, obstetrics and gynecology is an ideal career choice with immense growth potential.

Salary of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Obstetrics and gynecology is a highly rewarding and lucrative career in the medical field. The salary of a gynecologist varies based on experience, geographic location, specialty, and whether they work in the government or private sector.  

  • Entry-Level Salary: At the start of their careers, gynecologists can earn between ₹5 to ₹12 lakhs per year.  
  • Experienced Professionals: With experience and expertise, salaries can increase significantly, ranging from ₹25 to ₹36 lakhs annually.   

Overall, this field provides financial growth opportunities, making it an attractive and lucrative option for aspiring medical professionals.

If you want to search for top colleges and institutes across India, visit Docthub where you can apply to those obstetrics and gynecology courses. 

FAQs

1. Who is the No. 1 gynecologist in India?

Determining the No. 1 gynecologist in India is subjective and depends on factors like expertise, reputation, and patient feedback.

2. Which University is best for obstetrics & gynecology?

There are many universities that can be considered best across India, some of them are Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi.

3. What are the fees for MS Obgyn in India?

The fees for MS Obgyn in India range from ₹50,000 to ₹12,00,000.

4. How many Obstetrics (medical) colleges are in India?

India has over 500 medical colleges that offer postgraduate programs in Obstetrics and Gynecology (MD/MS) through NEET-PG.

5 . Which is the best medical school in India for obstetrics & gynecology?

Many medical schools in India can be considered the best, some of them are Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi.