M.Phil (Master of Philosophy) Courses: Admission, Courses, Fees, Colleges, Eligibility & Career

Please Note: As per the newly announced National Education Policy, by the Government of India, MPhil has been scrapped across the country and the emphasis has been placed on the Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree followed by a Ph.D. This move helps students who are planning on appearing for the GRE. The other benefit that the NEP 2020 seeks to achieve by eliminating MPhil is that most students who choose a Ph.D. program will be able to save two years and begin their Ph.D. journey right away. 

The MPhil program was initially started as a passage between the Master’s Program and Ph.D. Because in India, in most Master’s programs it is not mandatory to submit a dissertation. 

Before the NEP, MPhil was not a requirement for those wishing to pursue a Ph.D. It is a stepping stone to university teaching positions, but students who have passed the National Eligibility Test can apply for them as well (NET). For many people, MPhil was only a taste of research before deciding whether or not they wanted to pursue it further. MPhil allowed students to research to write their first dissertation. This helped with well-executed and quality research at the end of my Ph.D.

Students who choose a three-year Bachelor's degree will write their first thesis when they enroll for a Ph.D., as the current NEP 2020 does not require a dissertation component at the Master's level. 

However, it is important to note that this move will be implemented in or after the academic year 2021-2022 and won’t affect the students who are currently enrolled in the program. 

M.Phil. is a postgraduate course of one to two years(differs from specialization to specialization) and which is further needed to pursue a doctorate i.e. Ph.D. This degree acts as an intermediate degree between the first Post-Graduate Degree and the Doctorate Degree. Under this, students are supposed to perform different academic research and can be done by any stream students like science, commerce, arts, etc. Under this degree, students need to go through various practical subjects along with different theoretical subjects. After the completion of this degree, the student is eligible to pursue Ph.D. in their respective subject. To be able to do an M.Phil. course one needs to fulfill different eligibility criteria which are set up by different educational institutes and universities. Among them, the common eligibility criteria are to secure 55% in their post-graduation degree along with that, the student should have appeared in a necessary entrance exam and with a qualifiable cutoff score. 

Eligibility Criteria To Get Enrolled in M.Phil. Degree: 

For getting admission to different M.Phil. colleges one has to fulfill eligibility criteria which are set up by different institutes. Some of the most common eligibility criteria are listed below:

• Candidates should have a PG degree in any stream with a minimum percentage of 55% for unreserved category and 45%-50% for reserved category. 
• As different colleges set up their different eligibility criteria to give admission, one has to fulfill their eligibility criteria to get admission in a target college or university. 
• One should have appeared in any entrance examination for getting top colleges for M.Phil. degree. 

Entrance Exams To Get Admission in M.Phil. : 

• Indira Gandhi National Open University [IGNOU] M.Phil. Entrance Exam 
• Jawaharlal Nehru University [JNU] M.Phil. Entrance Exam 
• University of Mysore [UOM] M.Phil. Entrance Exam 
• Bharathiar University Common Entrance Test [BUCET] 
• Panjab University [PU] M.Phil. Entrance Test 
• Banaras Hindu University RET 
• Allahabad University CET 
• GATE 

Subject Which are Asked In Entrance Test For M.Phil. : 

Like other entrance exams, the M.Phil. The entrance exam also sets up the same type of questions. Some of them are listed below:

• Research Aptitude
• Comprehension
• Logical Reasoning 
• Teaching Aptitude
• Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude
• People, Development and Environment 
• Communication
• Data Interpretation
• Higher Education System 

Specialization of M.Phil. : 

One can pursue an M.Phil. degree in that subject only in which he or she has completed their master's degree. Some of the common specialization of M.Phil. degree are listed below: 

M.Phil in English: The course mostly includes English literature and hence, all the students’ projects are also on English literature only. Some of the common subjects of light literature in which they perform their project are Elizabethan, Jacobean, Victorian, Modern, Post-Modern, etc. 

M.Phil in Psychology: Human mind and behavior are studied under this course. Students are also supposed to perform experiments and read theories about human mental behavior. The purpose of studying this course is to understand the varied human psychological behavior. 

M.Phil in Management: This course involves the study of advanced management subjects and their research models. MPhil in Management course includes studying the applications of management in an organization or the business world. 

M.Phil in Education: Under this specialization of M.Phil. course one is taught about different education domains and students perform different projects on different educational domains. So many things come under this course they are academic writing, content writing, academic analysis, and much more. 

M.Phil in Economics: Under this specialization of M.Phil. degree, one is taught about subjects of economics and how to become a successful economist. Different types of subjects and books are used to teach about the Indian economy and different countries' economies and their data. 

M.Phil Law: The purpose of this specialization is to learn about the constitution, how different laws are formulated and amended in India along with other foreign countries. 

M.Phil Physics: This course is a full-time research program in which the students are required to have Physics related degree or relevant experience as a prerequisite. In this course, students are expected to study different theories and theses of subjects related to physics and perform their projects and experiments on these theories only at a higher level. 

M.Phil Chemistry: Fundamental Chemical and Physical properties and principles of their application are studied under this specialization. They are also subjected to study different chemical formulations and syntheses which occur around us daily. 

M.Phil Computer Science: This specialization broadly focuses on philosophical approaches in computer science and IT, research, and methodology, and any new technological trends. A dissertation is included in the curriculum as part of the degree award requirements. 

Job Scope After M.Phil. : 

There are many job scopes after M.Phil. degree, but some of the common and most preferred job scopes are listed below: 

• Lecturer 
• Speaker 
• Teacher 
• Product Developer In different Edutech. Companies 
• Content Developer 
• Assistant Professor 
• Consultant. 
• Human Services Worker 
• Scientist 
• Social Service Workers 

Full-Form

Top M.Phil. Colleges Across India: 

• Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), Nagpur 
• Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai 
• Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 
• JNU Delhi - Jawaharlal Nehru University 
• Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 
• NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur 
• Amity University, Lucknow 
• JNU - Jawaharlal Nehru University. Mehrauli, Delhi 
• TISS - Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai 
• U P Rajarshi Tandon Open University (UPRTOU), Allahabad 
• Christ University, Bangalore 
• Amity University, Gwalior 
• Amity University, Mumbai 
• SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 
• Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 
• Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi 

Frequently Asked Questions: 

1. What is the most expected salary after pursuing an M.Phil. degree? 

Ans. One of the most expected and average salaries which are offered after pursuing an M.Phil degree is INR 4-4.5 lakhs per annum. 

2. What is the difference between M.Phil. and Ph.D.? 

Ans. M.Phil. is known to be a prerequisite for a Ph.D. It is done after a master's degree and before a Ph.D. degree. 

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