MDS (Master of Dental Surgery): Admission, Courses, Syllabus, Eligibility, Exam & Career
Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a specialized field of medicine that focuses solely on the mouth, jaw, dental region, and other facial structures. This course is exclusively open to candidates with a Bachelor's degree in Dental Surgery and, in some cases, the students who have completed a one-year internship experience after finishing their BDS.
Master in dental surgery or MDS is a master level course recognized by the Dental Council Of India (DCI), which is done after completing a BDS degree or graduation in dental science. This course can be done in various specializations including Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Periodontology, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthodontics, and Oral Medicine and Radiology. The total course duration of MDS is two years. Under this course, the student gets detailed knowledge about what they studied under their BDS degree. They tend to learn more about surgeries like dental implants, artificial replacements, treating Jaw and Gum related diseases and surgeries, correcting misaligned/dispositioned teeth and jaw, treating dental tissues, facial diseases diagnosis, and surgeries, and also, cosmetic treatments.
Advantages of Master in Dental Surgery:
This course is highly recommended to the students who are willing to advance their skills with regards to oral health i.e. teeth, gums, and other hard and soft tissues. Dentists play an integral part in making sure that all maxillofacial structures are functioning properly. Going for a Master’s will not only increase your clinical proficiency in the course matter but will also increase your annual income as it is a highly lucrative profession. To add to that, common folks have now started to understand the importance of oral hygiene and that is why there is a high demand for skilled doctor professionals. There are new fields of dentistry that are being introduced such as Orthodontics, in which aligning and straightening of teeth is done. It has lately become popular because people aspire to get these cosmetic dental procedures treatments as it enhances their natural features. As a result, the demand for specialized dentists has increased dramatically, as seen by the emergence of dental clinics in almost every town and city.
Eligibility Criteria To Get Enrolled In this Course:
The common eligibility criteria to get enrolled in this course are detailed below:
- Interested candidates should have a BDS degree from a dental college/institute recognized by Dental Council India.
- They should be done with their internship for BDS before taking admission to the MDS course.
- As each college has its eligibility and some of the dental colleges mention minimum marks in the qualifying degree examination for admissions to MDS courses such as 55% marks in aggregate of all subjects in BDS course.
- Candidates should have appeared in any required entrance exam and should have qualified for that exam to get enrolled in the MDS course.
Top Entrance Exams To Get Enrolled In MDS Course:
Some of the common entrance exams to get enrolled in MDS colleges across India are discussed below:
- (UPCAT-Dental)
- Kerala University MDS Entrance Exam
- Manipal University MDS Entrance Exam
- NEET MDS
- NIMS Entrance Exam
- Bharti Vidyapeeth Dental College (MDS) Entrance Exam.
- AIIMS PG Entrance Exam
- All India Common Entrance Test (AICET)
- (AIPGDEE)
Different Specialization of MDS Courses:
There is various specialization in Master in dental surgery, some of the common specializations are discussed below:
Prosthodontics: This course is also about restoration and maintenance of oral function, health, comfort, and appearance by the replacement of missing or lost natural teeth and associated tissues either by fixed or removable artificial substitutes.
Periodontics: Under this course, one is taught about the health and diseases of the investing and supporting structures of the teeth and oral mucous membrane.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: This specialization focuses on the surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the human jaws and associated oral and facial structures.
Conservative Dentistry: This course has subjects which are about prevention and treatment of the diseases and injuries related to the hard tissues and the pulp of the tooth and associated periapical lesions.
Orthodontics: The students are taught about various prevention and correction of oral anomalies and malocclusion and the harmonizing of the structures involved, by which the Dental mechanism will function in a normal way.
Oral Pathology: Under this specialization, the nature of oral diseases, their causes, processes, and effects. This course is more related to the clinical manifestation of oral diseases to the physiologic and anatomic changes associated with these diseases.
Community Dentistry: Under this course, students are taught about preventing and controlling dental diseases and promoting knowledge about dental health by organizing seminars and various other programs.
Pedodontics: It is a study about the prevention and treatment of oral and Dental ailments that may have occurred during childhood.
Oral Medicine and Radiology: The highlight of this course are the basic diagnostic processes and technologies which are useful in recognizing the diseases of the oral tissues of local and constitutional origin and their medical management. The course also includes a detailed study about x-rays and their uses in diagnosis along with the treatment of diseases about orofacial diseases.
Job Opportunities After MDS Course:
Some of the common job opportunities after pursuing an MDS course are listed below:
| JOB | JOB ROLE | AVERAGE SALARY |
| Dentist | Common roles of this job are to evacuate tooth rot, fill cavities, and repair cracked teeth. Dental practitioners determine and treat issues with patients' teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth. They give exhortation and direction on dealing with teeth and gum issues and on eating regimes that influence oral wellbeing. | INR 1,16,600 – 12, 03,913 |
| Dental Assistants | Under this job, one is involved in patient care, office, and research facility obligations, and frequently works seat-side as dental practitioners analyze and treat patients. They make patients comfortable in the dental seat and get their dental records. | INR 2,20,000 - 4,30,000 |
| Dental Surgeon/ Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons | Under this job, one does work on the mouth, jaws, teeth, gums, neck, and head, and perform treatments such as surgically repairing a congenital fissure and sense of taste, or evacuating affected teeth. Oral Pathologists analyze conditions in the mouth, for example, knocks or ulcers, and oral illnesses, for example, malignancy. | INR 1,45,000 - 10,30,000 |
Different Specialization of MDS Courses:
There is various specialization in Master in dental surgery, some of the common specializations are discussed below:
Prosthodontics: This course is also about restoration and maintenance of oral function, health, comfort, and appearance by the replacement of missing or lost natural teeth and associated tissues either by fixed or removable artificial substitutes.
Periodontics: Under this course, one is taught about the health and diseases of the investing and supporting structures of the teeth and oral mucous membrane.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Under this course, one is taught about the surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the human jaws and associated oral and facial structures.
Conservative Dentistry: Under this course, one is taught about prevention and treatment of the diseases and injuries related to the hard tissues and the pulp of the tooth and associated periapical lesions.
Orthodontics: Under this course, one is taught about various prevention and correction of oral anomalies and malocclusion and the harmonizing of the structures involved, by which the Dental mechanism will function in a normal way.
Oral Pathology: Under this specialization course the nature of oral diseases, their causes, processes, and effects. This course is more related to the clinical manifestation of oral diseases to the physiologic and anatomic changes associated with these diseases.
Community Dentistry: Under this course, one is taught about preventing and controlling dental diseases and promoting knowledge about dental health by organizing seminars and various other programs.
Pedodontics: Under this course, one is taught about the prevention and treatment of oral and Dental ailments that may occur during childhood.
Oral Medicine and Radiology: Under this course, one is taught about basic diagnostic processes and technologies which are useful in recognizing the diseases of the oral tissues of local and constitutional origin and their medical management. Under this course, one is also taught about x-rays and their uses in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases concerning orofacial diseases.
Key Highlights of This Course:
| Name of the course | Master In Dental Surgery |
| Course Level | Post-Graduation |
| Duration | 2-3 years, full-time |
| Stream | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery |
| Examination Type | Yearly |
| Eligibility | Should have minimum 50% aggregate in BDS course |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam + Group Discussion/Personal Interview |
| Average Course Fee | INR 10K to 25 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3 to 15 Lacs |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Fortis Healthcare, MAX Healthcare, Care Hospitals, Indian Council of Medical Research, Apollo Hospitals, Kailash Hospital, and such. |
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