Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Course Details
Dive into the MBBS course and get a detailed overview of its course details, duration, fees, colleges, and the career paths that await future medical professionals.

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, commonly known as MBBS. This program counts as one of the most respected undergraduate options in the medical field. The name itself suggests how it brings together two major aspects of healthcare. Medicine and surgery make up those parts. Both of them build the base you need to work as a licensed doctor in India or other countries.
Those who pursue the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course will gain in-depth information about human anatomy. Moreover, you will learn about how diseases work and ways to diagnose them, their treatment methods and also ethical practices. The whole setup aims to do more than just cover medical facts. It pushes for a sense of duty and kindness in the job. Professionalism gets emphasised along the way.
In India, plenty of well-known Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery colleges run this course. They bring in strong teaching plans and experienced teachers. Hands-on time in hospitals helps a lot. The program takes real effort to get through. Still, if you really want to become a doctor, it turns into something rewarding. The experience changes you in a big way.
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery duration:
The usual duration of study for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in India is 5.5 years. It breaks down to four and a half years focused on academic study, with one year of required rotating internship later on. Students use this time for the development of real clinical skills. Areas of work during this period include medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics, gynaecology, and emergency care.
Eligibility Criteria and Entrance Exams
Admission into the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in India mostly depends on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. They call it NEET UG for short. This exam covers the whole country. It tests how well students handle biology, physics, and chemistry. You really need a solid score on NEET to get into the best Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery college, and the minimum requirement is at least 50% marks in the qualifying exam.
Cut Off Trends.
The cutoff for NEET for admission to MBBS varies every year. Factors such as the level of difficulty of the exam, the number of applicants, and the availability of seats determine this variation. Government medical colleges usually have higher cutoffs. This is because the tuition fees are low, and everybody wants to study there. Private colleges usually have lower cutoff ranks overall. Students targeting these seats should monitor the latest cutoff trends. It would help students increase their chances of getting a seat.
Top Colleges for MBBS in India
The selection of the best medical college is actually highly important for building your future in this field. Now, some colleges stand out as the best Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery colleges in India. They are included among the most prestigious ones. Visit docthub for the list of top colleges offering Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in India.
1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
3. B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad
4. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
5. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi
6. JIPMER, Puducherry
7. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
8. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
9. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Medical College, Rajkot
10. Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad
These institutions are known for academic excellence, top faculty, strong research culture, and
advanced medical infrastructure.
Top Private and Government MBBS Fees
Understanding the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course fees is crucial for planning.
Your medical education.
| Top Private Colleges in India | Approximate Annual Fees |
| 1. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | ₹12–18 lakhs per year |
| 2. Christian Medical College, Vellore | ₹2–4 lakhs per year |
| 3. SRM Medical College, Chennai | ₹11–22 lakhs per year |
| 4. JSS Medical College, Mysore | ₹14–18 lakhs per year |
| 5. Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi | ₹18–22 lakhs per year |
| Government Colleges | Approximate Annual Fees |
| AIIMS, New Delhi | Approximately ₹5,000 per year |
| JIPMER, Puducherry | ₹10,000 per year |
| B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad | ₹25,000 - 40,000 |
| Other government Medical Colleges across states | ₹50,000 – 1 lakh per year |
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course fees differ widely, with government colleges offering the most affordable education.
General Admission Process
The admission process for MBBS typically includes:
- Completing 10+2 with PCB subjects
- Receive NEET scorecard
- Participate in All India Quota (AIQ) or State Quota counselling
- Choose preferred colleges based on rank
- Seat allotment by counselling authorities
- Document verification
- Payment of the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course fees
- Joining the college and beginning the academic year
General Syllabus and Course Structure:
The MBBS syllabus covers various areas like pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects.
Key subjects include:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Forensic Medicine
- Community Medicine
- General Medicine
- General Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Orthopedics
- Ophthalmology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- ENT
Scope and Further Study Options
After you finish the MBBS program, students end up with plenty of paths for more schooling. A lot of them chase after postgraduate stuff like MD, which stands for Doctor of Medicine. Others pick MS for Master of Surgery, or even DNB. Then there are many other super speciality options like DM and MCh that give you a deep dive into specific areas of training. You can also shift into things like managing hospitals, working on clinical research, focusing on public health, doing medical writing, or joining global health initiatives. That whole Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery setup really unlocks a wide range of medical areas, both in India and other countries around the world.
Career and Job Options in India and Abroad
Folks with an MBBS can land spots in hospitals, clinics, research spots, NGOs, startups in healthcare, and even large medical groups worldwide. Some popular job roles include various positions that fit their skills, are listed below:
- General Physician
- Surgeon
- Medical Officer
- Emergency Medicine Doctor
- Paediatrician
- Research Associate
- Public Health Specialist
- Medical Writer
Global opportunities stretch out pretty far for MBBS graduates. They often find work in places like the UK, USA, Australia, Germany, and parts of the Middle East. All that happens once they handle the local licensing rules there.
Salary in India and Abroad
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery salary shifts around quite a bit. It depends on things like your experience level, the exact job you take, and the spot where you work.
In India:
- Junior doctors earn ₹6–10 lakhs per annum
- Medical officers earn ₹8–15 lakhs per annum
- Specialists earn around ₹15–30 lakhs per annum
- Super-specialists can earn around ₹30 lakhs to 80 lakhs or more
Abroad, MBBS graduates can earn significantly higher:
- In the USA: ₹1–2 crore per annum after clearing USMLE
- In the UK: ₹60–90 lakhs per annum after passing PLAB
- In Australia: ₹80 lakhs–1.2 crore per annum
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery salary is well-paying globally, reflecting the demand for skilled professionals.
Clinicians primarily use this approach to present data to medical professionals.
FAQs
Q1. What is the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course?
A. The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course is an undergraduate medical degree. It prepares students for becoming qualified doctors, for which they go through academic work and hands-on clinical training.
Q2. What are the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS course?
A. To get into this MBBS course, candidate should have completed their 12th standard with its major subjects physics, chemistry, and biology, and also qualify in the NEET-UG exam.
Q3. What is the admission process for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery?
A. Admission to the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is given to those students who first clear the NEET test. Then there are counselling sessions for students. After that, they can grab a seat in a recognised medical college.
Q4. What subjects are covered in the MBBS curriculum?
A. Subjects dealt with in the MBBS course vary from anatomy and physiology to pharmacology and pathology. It also hits medicine, surgery, paediatrics, and many more areas.
Q5. What career options are available after completing MBBS?
A. There are various career options after completion of MBBS, such as becoming a physician or surgeon. In addition, they can serve as medical officers, take on research work, or head into higher studies like MD or MS.








